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Wednesday, July 6, 2011

How to raise a kitten

How to raise a kitten. 
Raising orphaned kittens need to have a daily schedule of the right foods. Excretion, play and sleep. It must be in a good environment. To succeed in raising the kitten must consider to 


Nutrition and weaning. 
Kittens can get the milk serum in 12 hours. Kitten will absorb immune serum during the first 24 hours after birth .If the mother's cat cannot feed her kitten, kitten have to suckle from the bottle or dropper that can be found.

Feeding tube, Providers must be trained well. Because food may be entered into the lungs inadvertently result in unconsciousness. Feeding tubes are vulnerable. Allowed only in a weak kitten which is under the doctor's advice. Should pat the cat to burp during feeding and after meals by passing by the shoulder with the upright and gently pat on the back. Feeding from a bottle or a lamp needs to be done carefully to prevent pneumonia or aspiration of water in the first 24-28 hours. Kittens need milk 1 ml per hour. Each day increased from 0.5 ml to 10 ml per day and then stop. In 1-day kittens should be fed 6-9 meals.

During the 2 weeks should feed kittens 5-7 ml per time.  Week 3 : Start feeding the baby three times a day and still feeding from a bottle. Week 4: Kittens should receive milk from the bottle 4-6 times a day together with meals 4-5 times per day. Reduce feeding during the night. Kittens can eat solid food at age 7 weeks. The first signs of illness is weight loss. The weight of the kittens will be increased 50-100 grams per week. When the cat age 14 day, weight will increase to 2 times of their birth weight. If the kitten is over weight ,shouldn't add food.

Sanitation
Newborn kitten is unable to control excretion  because the muscles do not grow. Kittens must be stimulated by using a soft towel. Moistened with warm water and pat the anal area. The cat will  feces within 1-2 minutes. Usually, kittens under 21 days can excrete their own waste. Keep notice the urine and feces of cats. Normal urine should be pale yellow or clear. If it is dark yellow or orange means kittens don't get enough foods. Normal stools are pale or dark brown. Green stool indicates an infectious disease. If the stool is very hard means it was fed too much each times but not frequently which can cause breathing discomfort, bloating and gas.


Temperature and humidity. 
Newborn kittens can not maintain body heat or vibration to the heat so need to have something heat to them like oven, water heater which is designed for newborn animals that can help maintaining proper body temperature and should be careful that heat should not be too high. Should have a thermometer in the area to observe the temperature. In the first week the temperature should be 85-90 degrees, humidity 55-65%. 3 weeks to reduce the temperature to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Please notice, if the kittens come together show it's cold. If the kitten is in different corner, it's too the hot. Kitten with a low body temperature should warm slowly within 2-3 hours till the kittens have a normal body temperature 97 degrees Fahrenheit. Should be kept moist by using a damp towel over the cat box will increase the humidity. Should not raised kittens in a damp or decay area because it will cause mold and respiratory diseases. Temperature control is more important than the humidity. Kittens should be located near the good surface such as  fleece blanket will help advance the movement of the kittens.

Diseases Prevention.
Kittens can be infected easily, such as disorders of the respiratory tract if not receive colostrum from the mother. Colostrum 24 hours after birth contains many antibodies which build immunity. Kittens that do not consume colostrum will have little immunity. The kittens should be vaccinated as well. Kitten could be harmed by the parasite so should shoot them out too. Start when the kittens are age of 6 weeks, and shoot again at the age of 8 and 10 weeks.


Maintenance and to society. 
We should pat, hug and play with the kitten for about 30-40 minutes per day besides feeding and cleaning. Kittens need stimulation so should lay the foundation for the kitten to sleep with soft materials. Kittens will feel warm and comfortable sleep. It is important to make the kitten as one of your home member in 3-6 weeks period. Remember that it is still young , must be handled carefully but need to start training to become familiar with the sounds , excretion ,strangers and other pets.

Saturday, July 2, 2011

How to clean dogs



Dog  Care
Dogs need to be taken care by the owner. Both in terms of hair care, bath care, general condition of the ears, eyes, nose and toenails. Including the health of the gums and teeth as well as exercise. To get a good meal. And received a medical examination by a veterinarian regularly. 

To clean dog face.
1. To clean the eye. Use a clean cotton ball moistened with water, wring them dry clean eyes edge. Use a cotton ball for each eye. And if if found your dog have gum in the eye or inflamed eyes. Veterinary advice should be.
2. To clean the ear canal. Should be treated at least once a week. Using a cotton ball moistened with warm water. Dog ear cleaning solution for cleaning the ear and ear canal niche. Use cotton wool for each ear. If the inflammation, stop cleaning immediately and consult a veterinarian.
3. Clean and folded corrugated before. Get rid of dead skin cells and bacteria, which cause irritation and infection.


Oral health care.
Veterinarians can provide the right toothpaste for dogs .Do not use human toothpaste for dogs.
1. Should check dental health and for sure that dog doesn't have the problem about gum or dental plaque that cause of gum Inflammation.
2. Brush your dog's teeth smoothly. Should use Soft fur brush.
    May use saline dilution or  toothpaste for dogs 


Cutting nails
Do not cut them down to where it is pink because of the blood and nerve to raise it call nail bed or quick, if you are not sure ,should ask Veterinarians  to cut the nails of the dog.  
1. Take the dog's finger separately. And check the finger.Wipe dirt and dead skin cells with a cotton swab.
2. Cut nails with care. Sharpen the end of the nail completely. If the dog has finger protrusion,cut the nail there too.


Care, skin and hair.
Objectives in the care of skin and hair of dogs are 2 things. 
One is for hairs and skin as well as the gums, teeth and nails of your dog healthy. Two is to training dog to obey commands or reminders and agree  that the owner is predominance. When the dog allows you to care for skin and hairs.
should be rewarded by touching or petting it only. But sometimes give it the foods.
If the dog refuses to take care of the skin and hairs, Need to issue an order forcing the dog to sit or stand still.
Some large species such as DoBerman and Grade Dane which have short and smooth
hairs. They may be stiff hair-like needles which is placed through the skin with a pressure of dogs
while lying down such as elbows and legs.  These sensitive areas should use a shampoo and conditioning to keep hairs soft and protected inflammation of the skin.


To brush the dog with a smooth coat.
1. The dog with a smooth coat, like breed Boxer, would not need care too much. Should brush twice a week 1-2 times.
The first step should always use rubber gloves, brush, brush the hair backward. To eliminate the hairs that have expired, as well as dirt on the skin.
2. The removal of dead skin and using a brush to brush all the fur. From head to tail. Skin conditioning cream may be applied to the hair look shiny.
3. Polish hairs quickly with Chamois cloth to make the hairs look shiny.
    Dogs with a smooth coat is easiest for Skin and hairs care and make it look better by do it regularly.


To brush the dog with short hairs.
1. Dogs with short hairs and thick should be cared regularly and use special brush called slicker for helping them not stick together.
2. Brush all over with a feather brush to get rid of expired hairs and dirt stuck. Meanwhile brush the dog, what to do together is to check whether there' re any ticks and fleas or other disorders or not.
3. Use fine tooth comb brush of the tail and legs. Using scissors trim the disorders hairs out.

 
To brush the dog hair like silk. 
1. Use slicker brush and comb clutter hair. To comb hair cohesion must be done carefully. Do not pull out until tearing.
2. Brush again with the wool brush to make hair shine. The brush should not be interrupted. 
3. Scanned along the mid-back hair, then comb the hair straight down each side. Trim with scissors to make it orderly.
4. Trim the hair around the ears and feet and nails as well. 
5.Long hairs above the eyes should be clipped out or collect a ribbon or bow.

The furry dog brush species such as Colli.
1.Use slicker brush and comb clutter hair. To comb hair cohesion must be done gently. 
Do not pull outor brush the hair until the dog is severely hurt.
2. Brush again with the pins brush. At this stage, should not have clutter hairs left.
3. Use shaft comb that wide tooth comb at a time. In particular, the furry legs.
4. Cut long hair around the feet, especially between the fingers. These are areas that tend to accumulate dirt and foreign matter.
   This will cause irritation.
5. Wrap the hair on the legs. To prevent tangling of the hair length, which is the accumulation of dirt and dead skin.


Hair care equipment.
Since each dog breed has a different hair style. The selection of equipment to care forhair so different. Depending on the nature and condition the hair of the dog. Dogs with short hair, smooth coat may just brush it with a normal brush and hound glove, while some require a knife to cut hair and trim the long hairs out.


Type of Brush for curry
1.Pin Brush, This is a brush that looks like a solid wire. For The long hairs dog such as Saluki, Afghan Hound

2.Slicker Brush, This is Light weight, soft bristles but it made from wire with a pointed tip, This brush is used to comb curly wavy hair that looks like a poodle.

3.Bristle Brush, This is soft bristles brush. For dogs, the hair is straight and shiny hair is like York,

4.Hound Glove, This brush like a glove to wear. For dogs that have smooth hair like Chivava

Type of Dog’s Comb
1.Half Fine / Half Coarse Comb, This comb has the one side is the solid wire and the other side is teeth comb away, This comb is for general dogs.

2.De-Matting Comb, This comb has long and width teeth, Made for curly hairs those stick. 

   Frequency Skin care and currying will make good health skin and hairs but this is not enough, The dog need to take a bath also if it has a bad smell, more than this, the take a bath will kill some type of outside parasites and condition the dry skin or oil skin, Veterinary may suggest to use medicine shampoo and hairs conditioner cream that perfect to your dog, If you want the perfect result from shampoo and cream, you must do forward the developer suggestion,  
   Residues shampoo will make irritation to dog and Dog may be scratching their wounds, Between take a bath, You may use the collar for protect it jump out the bath and you may use insulator in the bath for protect the dog slip.

How to bathe the dog.

1. After brushing the dog, put a wad into the dog's ear. Then put the dog standing in the bath. Using a rubber base. Dog collars hand, then use warm water gradually. Pour onto a dog.

2. Using shampoo for dogs or shampoos that do not irritate the eyes, bleaching the entire body. Except for the head, keep the dog firmly to prevent slipping or jumping out of water necessary. Back rub, massage, shampoo, hair and lather. Be careful the shampoo splash into the dog.

3. The head of the shampoo does not irritate the eyes, only action. Grooming and massage gently. Be careful not to splash water and lather shampoo into the dog's mouth.

4. Washing shampoo, rinse and dry the head area out first. Then wash shampoo on neck and body. This is how to prevent your dog flick the water.

5. Rinse out shampoo with warm water again. If necessary, a conditioning shampoos. Massage hair and wash out.

6. Alengm squeeze the hair stuck out as much as possible. Then use the large towel to wipe the dog dry. Then, the wheat ear in the ear and wipe dry.

7. Dogs with perfect skin may take a hair dryer to dry hair. The average temperature and brush in the direction away from dog’s body. For dogs with irritation hair should abstain because Heat will make more the irritation.
After bathe, the dog is running around excitedly. Be careful not to allow the dog to roll over on the floor is dirty. And try to create a smell like environment to mix with these things.

Friday, June 24, 2011

Thing to consider to the cats.

Cat is one of the favorite pet of most people because it's cute and easy to raise.
It is a friend when you feel lonely. So you need to know how to raise it correctly, The important things are ..


CAT Behavior

Cat is a secluded animal, It likes to live alone, Eager, Adventure nature, Love Cleanness, and toady for some occasion. So you should treat it with love and understand it's nature.

Food and water of cat

Basically, CAT is flesh-eating animal. CAT likes food at the normal temperature, not over cold or hot.
To feed cat, you have to aware about nutrition that cat should be taken.
Do not think by yourself because human body is different from CAT so we recommend you to feed it with delicatessen for cat even in can or pellet since it is manufactured correctly with nutrition needed for cat.
Not recommend to feed it with food that made by yourself because cat will not receive the entire nutrition and you should control water and food in the suitable quantity.

Habitat

Normally, Cat keeper will let it free or keep it in house. But for orderliness, you may have case for cat, consists of roof, bed and purge area. Roof should be opened for sunshine to sterilize disease. Purge area may be sand tray or cement floor which slightly slope for easily cleaning.

Cleaning

Normally, Cat loves cleanness. Observe from cat always licks its hairs and decorate its hairs.
Cat doesn't like water. So you should not often bath it. Just do around 1 time per month and should select shampoo for cat only.Should not use the human shampoo because it is not match with skin condition and hairs.

Excretion of cat

Cat fills up soils or sands after excretion but for cat that hasn't been trained, since it was baby. It will drain everywhere. So training for cat to drain in the proper area is important and have to do since it was baby.
You should train it to drain in the specify area or use sand tray that is enough space for its body to be drain area.
After cat drained and already fill up sands, you should keep feces out. Shouldn't leave them in sand tray.
You should clean tray and always change sands for healthy of your cat and youself.

Cat disease.

You should always take care of your cat when there's something wrong with your cat such as unusual movement, less eat, loose weight, get a cough, diarrhea ,Fetch up or other unusual symptoms.
Please take it to see doctor urgently and ask for advisement thoroughly for looking after cat during sick. Do not identify its disease by yourself.

How to make relationship with cat.

You should give love to your cat by carry, hug, talk and play with it.
Taking care and mind for its hygiene and always notice the unusual things that happen with your cat.

Monday, June 20, 2011

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